{"id":2784,"date":"2022-12-31T13:06:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T13:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/?p=2784"},"modified":"2022-12-31T13:13:03","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T13:13:03","slug":"que-signifient-les-unites-n-kn-et-kgf-dans-notre-documentation-sur-le-parapente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/fr\/que-significan-las-unidades-n-dan-kn-y-kgf-en-nuestro-material-de-parapente\/","title":{"rendered":"Que signifient les unit\u00e9s N, daN, kN et kgf dans notre mat\u00e9riel de parapente ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h3>Le Costa Rica, un pays venteux \u2013 Parapente Pura Vida<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>Forces exprim\u00e9es en kN, daN, N, kgf et limites de charge<br \/>\nLe newton (symbole : N) est l'unit\u00e9 de force d\u00e9riv\u00e9e du Syst\u00e8me international d'unit\u00e9s (SI). Il porte le nom d'Isaac Newton en hommage \u00e0 ses travaux sur la m\u00e9canique classique, et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me loi du mouvement de Newton.<\/p>\n<p>Un newton (1 N) est la force n\u00e9cessaire pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer une masse d'un kilogramme \u00e0 raison d'un m\u00e8tre par seconde carr\u00e9e (un m\u00e8tre par seconde par seconde) dans la direction de la force appliqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Il est courant de voir des forces exprim\u00e9es en d\u00e9kanewtons (symbole : daN) ou en kilonewtons (symbole : kN).<\/p>\n<p>1 d\u00e9canewton (daN) = 10 newtons (N)<\/p>\n<p>1 kilonewton (kN) = 100 d\u00e9kanewtons (daN) = 1 000 newtons (N)<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la surface de la Terre, une masse de 1 kg exerce une force d'environ 9,8 N (vers le bas), soit 1,0 kilogramme-force, 1 kgf.<\/p>\n<p>1 kilogramme-force (kgf) = 9,80665 newtons (N)<\/p>\n<p>On consid\u00e8re parfois, dans la vie quotidienne et en ing\u00e9nierie, qu'un kilogramme correspond \u00e0 10 N.<\/p>\n<p>Une astuce amusante pour t'aider \u00e0 retenir la valeur du newton (N) : sur Terre, 1 N \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 environ 100 grammes (g). Par co\u00efncidence, c'est justement la masse d'une pomme. Tu peux donc imaginer que 1 N, c'est comme si on te frappait \u00e0 la t\u00eate avec une pomme.<\/p>\n<p>Les kilonewtons (kN) sont souvent utilis\u00e9s pour indiquer les valeurs de retenue de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des fixations, des ancrages et autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans le secteur de la construction. Ils sont \u00e9galement fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s dans les sp\u00e9cifications techniques des \u00e9quipements de parapente, de paramoteur, de deltaplane et d'escalade (par exemple, les mousquetons et les maillons). Les charges de travail admissibles en traction et en cisaillement peuvent \u00eatre exprim\u00e9es en kN.<\/p>\n<p>1 kN \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 101,97162 kilogrammes de charge, mais multiplier la valeur en kN par 100 (c'est-\u00e0-dire utiliser une valeur l\u00e9g\u00e8rement prudente et plus facile \u00e0 calculer) constitue une bonne r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<p>Exemples\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201c Force : 18 kN \u201d = 1 800 daN = environ 1 800 kg<br \/>\n\u201c Force de rupture de 1 800 daN \u201d = 18 kN = environ 1 800 kg<br \/>\n\u201c Force de rupture de 2 000 daN \u201d = 20 kN = environ 2 000 kg<br \/>\n\u201c Charge de rupture 2 500 kg \u201d = environ 25 kN = 2 500 daN<br \/>\n\u201c Effort de rupture &gt; 2 500 daN \u201d = 25 kN = environ 2 500 kg<br \/>\n\u201c Charge garantie : 26 kN \u201d = 2 600 daN = environ 2 600 kg<br \/>\n\u201c Charge de rupture 32 kN \u201d = 3 200 daN = environ 3 200 kg<br \/>\n\u201c R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la rupture 40 kN \u201d = 4 000 daN = environ 4 000 kg<br \/>\nPour plus d'informations, consultez l'article \u00ab Newton (unit\u00e9) \u00bb sur Wikip\u00e9dia, l'encyclop\u00e9die libre.<\/p>\n<p>Charge maximale admissible (WLL) et charge minimale de rupture (MBL)<br \/>\nLa limite de charge de travail (WLL), \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e charge de travail s\u00fbre (SWL) ou charge de travail normale (NWL), correspond \u00e0 la charge de travail maximale pr\u00e9vue par le fabricant. Il s'agit de la force qu'un \u00e9quipement de levage, un dispositif de levage ou un accessoire peut supporter en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour soulever, suspendre ou abaisser une masse sans risque de rupture.<\/p>\n<p>La WLL correspond \u00e0 une force bien inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle n\u00e9cessaire pour provoquer la d\u00e9faillance ou la rupture de l'\u00e9quipement de levage, ce que l'on appelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la charge minimale de rupture (MBL) ou encore la force minimale de rupture (MBS).<\/p>\n<p>La charge maximale d'utilisation (WLL) est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement indiqu\u00e9e sur l'\u00e9quipement par le fabricant et se calcule en divisant la charge maximale de travail (MBL) par un coefficient de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (SF), c'est-\u00e0-dire WLL = MBL \/ SF.<\/p>\n<p>Le SF est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 5 (5:1, 5 pour 1 ou 1\/5), bien que d'autres valeurs puissent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es, telles que 4, 6 et 10. Les \u00e9quipements de parapente, de deltaplane et de paramoteur utilisent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un SF de 5, par exemple<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, un maillon dont la charge maximale admissible (MBL) est de 2 250 kg aurait une charge de travail admissible (WLL) de 450 kg si l'on utilise un facteur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (SF) de 5 : 2 250 \/ 5 = 450.<\/p>\n<p>En d'autres termes, un maillon dont la charge maximale d'utilisation (WLL) est de 450 kg aurait une charge maximale de rupture (MBL) de 2 250 kg si l'on utilise un facteur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (SF) de 5 : 450 x 5 = 2 250.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-max-width:300px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1243\" title=\"couverture-guide-parapente-CR-ESPAGNOL\" src=\"https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/portada-guia-parapente-CR-ESPA\u00d1OL.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/portada-guia-parapente-CR-ESPA\u00d1OL-200x311.jpg 200w, https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/portada-guia-parapente-CR-ESPA\u00d1OL-400x622.jpg 400w, https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/portada-guia-parapente-CR-ESPA\u00d1OL-600x932.jpg 600w, https:\/\/parapentepuravida.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/portada-guia-parapente-CR-ESPA\u00d1OL.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guias-y-manuales","category-material-de-parapente"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significan las unidades N, daN, kN y kgf en nuestro material de parapente? 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